Knockdown of the chitin-binding protein family gene CaChiIV1 increased sensitivity to Phytophthora capsici and drought stress in pepper plants.
Identifieur interne : 000466 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000465; suivant : 000467Knockdown of the chitin-binding protein family gene CaChiIV1 increased sensitivity to Phytophthora capsici and drought stress in pepper plants.
Auteurs : Muhammad Ali [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Xian Gai [République populaire de Chine] ; Abdul Mateen Khattak [Pakistan, République populaire de Chine] ; Abid Khan [République populaire de Chine] ; Saeed Ul Haq [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Ai-Min Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Izhar Muhammad [République populaire de Chine] ; Ibadullah Jan [Pakistan] ; Zhen-Hui Gong [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG [ 1617-4623 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acétates (pharmacologie), Antioxydants (pharmacologie), Capsicum (génétique), Capsicum (parasitologie), Chitine (génétique), Chlorophylle (génétique), Cyclopentanes (pharmacologie), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Malonaldéhyde (pharmacologie), Mannitol (pharmacologie), Mélatonine (pharmacologie), Oxylipines (pharmacologie), Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie), Phytophthora (pathogénicité), Protéines végétales (génétique), Régions promotrices (génétique) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Régions promotrices (génétique) (génétique), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique), Stress physiologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Stress physiologique (génétique), Sécheresses (MeSH), Techniques de knock-down de gènes (méthodes).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Régions promotrices (génétique), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Stress physiologique.
- génétique : Capsicum, Chitine, Chlorophylle, Maladies des plantes, Protéines végétales, Régions promotrices (génétique), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Stress physiologique.
- méthodes : Techniques de knock-down de gènes.
- parasitologie : Capsicum, Maladies des plantes.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora.
- pharmacologie : Acétates, Antioxydants, Cyclopentanes, Malonaldéhyde, Mannitol, Mélatonine, Oxylipines, Peroxyde d'hydrogène.
- Sécheresses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acetates (pharmacology), Antioxidants (pharmacology), Capsicum (genetics), Capsicum (parasitology), Chitin (genetics), Chlorophyll (genetics), Cyclopentanes (pharmacology), Droughts (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (drug effects), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics), Gene Knockdown Techniques (methods), Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology), Malondialdehyde (pharmacology), Mannitol (pharmacology), Melatonin (pharmacology), Oxylipins (pharmacology), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Promoter Regions, Genetic (drug effects), Promoter Regions, Genetic (genetics), Stress, Physiological (drug effects), Stress, Physiological (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Chitin, Chlorophyll, Plant Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Acetates, Antioxidants, Cyclopentanes, Hydrogen Peroxide, Malondialdehyde, Mannitol, Melatonin, Oxylipins.
- drug effects : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Stress, Physiological.
- genetics : Capsicum, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Diseases, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Stress, Physiological.
- methods : Gene Knockdown Techniques.
- parasitology : Capsicum, Plant Diseases.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora.
- Droughts.
Abstract
Phytophthora capsici has been the most destructive pathogen of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.), possessing the ability to quickly overcome the host defense system. In this context, the chitin-binding protein (CBP) family member CaChiIV1 regulates the response to P. capsici and abiotic stresses. The relevance of functional characterization and regulation of CaChiIV1 has not been explored in horticultural crops, especially pepper plants. The target gene (CaChiIV1) was isolated from pepper plants and cloned; the encoded protein carries a chitin-binding domain (CBD) that is rich in cysteine residues and has a hinge region with an abundance of proline and glycine residues. Additionally, the conserved regions in the promoter have a remarkable motif, "TTGACC". The expression of CaChiIV1 was markedly regulated by methyl-jasmonate (MeJA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), melatonin, mannitol and P. capsici (PC and HX-9) infection. Knockdown of CaChiIV1 in pepper plants increased sensitivity to P. capsici (PC strain). Higher malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative electrolyte leakage (REL) but lower antioxidant enzyme activities, chlorophyll content, root activity, and proline content were observed in CaChiIV1-silenced plants than in control plants. In conclusion, CaChiIV1-silenced pepper plants displayed increased susceptibility to P. capsici infection due to changes in expression of defense-related genes, thus showing its coregulation affect in particular conditions. Furthermore, antioxidant enzymes and proline content were largely diminished in CaChiIV1-silenced plants. Therefore, this evidence suggests that the CaChiIV1 gene plays a prominent role in the defense mechanism of pepper plants against P. capsici infection. In the future, the potential role of the CaChiIV1 gene in defense regulatory pathways and its coregulation with other pathogen-related genes should be identified.
DOI: 10.1007/s00438-019-01583-7
PubMed: 31175439
Affiliations:
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last="Jan">Ibadullah Jan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Zhen Hui" sort="Gong, Zhen Hui" uniqKey="Gong Z" first="Zhen-Hui" last="Gong">Zhen-Hui Gong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. zhgong@nwsuaf.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date 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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gai, Wen Xian" sort="Gai, Wen Xian" uniqKey="Gai W" first="Wen-Xian" last="Gai">Wen-Xian Gai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" sort="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" uniqKey="Khattak A" first="Abdul Mateen" last="Khattak">Abdul Mateen Khattak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Abid" sort="Khan, Abid" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abid" last="Khan">Abid Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haq, Saeed Ul" sort="Haq, Saeed Ul" uniqKey="Haq S" first="Saeed Ul" last="Haq">Saeed Ul Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Xiao" sort="Ma, Xiao" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xiao" last="Ma">Xiao Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Ai Min" sort="Wei, Ai Min" uniqKey="Wei A" first="Ai-Min" last="Wei">Ai-Min Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tianjin Vegetable Research Center, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Tianjin Vegetable Research Center, Tianjin, 300192</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>300192</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muhammad, Izhar" sort="Muhammad, Izhar" uniqKey="Muhammad I" first="Izhar" last="Muhammad">Izhar Muhammad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jan, Ibadullah" sort="Jan, Ibadullah" uniqKey="Jan I" first="Ibadullah" last="Jan">Ibadullah Jan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Zhen Hui" sort="Gong, Zhen Hui" uniqKey="Gong Z" first="Zhen-Hui" last="Gong">Zhen-Hui Gong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. zhgong@nwsuaf.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG</title><idno type="eISSN">1617-4623</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acetates (pharmacology)</term><term>Antioxidants (pharmacology)</term><term>Capsicum (genetics)</term><term>Capsicum (parasitology)</term><term>Chitin (genetics)</term><term>Chlorophyll (genetics)</term><term>Cyclopentanes (pharmacology)</term><term>Droughts (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (drug effects)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics)</term><term>Gene Knockdown Techniques (methods)</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology)</term><term>Malondialdehyde (pharmacology)</term><term>Mannitol (pharmacology)</term><term>Melatonin (pharmacology)</term><term>Oxylipins (pharmacology)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (drug effects)</term><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (genetics)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (drug effects)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acétates (pharmacologie)</term><term>Antioxydants (pharmacologie)</term><term>Capsicum (génétique)</term><term>Capsicum (parasitologie)</term><term>Chitine (génétique)</term><term>Chlorophylle (génétique)</term><term>Cyclopentanes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term><term>Malonaldéhyde (pharmacologie)</term><term>Mannitol (pharmacologie)</term><term>Mélatonine (pharmacologie)</term><term>Oxylipines (pharmacologie)</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term><term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term><term>Régions promotrices (génétique) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Régions promotrices (génétique) (génétique)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique)</term><term>Stress physiologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Stress physiologique (génétique)</term><term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term><term>Techniques de knock-down de gènes (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chitin</term><term>Chlorophyll</term><term>Plant Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acetates</term><term>Antioxidants</term><term>Cyclopentanes</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term><term>Malondialdehyde</term><term>Mannitol</term><term>Melatonin</term><term>Oxylipins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Capsicum</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Capsicum</term><term>Chitine</term><term>Chlorophylle</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Protéines végétales</term><term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Knockdown Techniques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Techniques de knock-down de gènes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Capsicum</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Capsicum</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acétates</term><term>Antioxydants</term><term>Cyclopentanes</term><term>Malonaldéhyde</term><term>Mannitol</term><term>Mélatonine</term><term>Oxylipines</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Droughts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sécheresses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora capsici has been the most destructive pathogen of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.), possessing the ability to quickly overcome the host defense system. In this context, the chitin-binding protein (CBP) family member CaChiIV1 regulates the response to P. capsici and abiotic stresses. The relevance of functional characterization and regulation of CaChiIV1 has not been explored in horticultural crops, especially pepper plants. The target gene (CaChiIV1) was isolated from pepper plants and cloned; the encoded protein carries a chitin-binding domain (CBD) that is rich in cysteine residues and has a hinge region with an abundance of proline and glycine residues. Additionally, the conserved regions in the promoter have a remarkable motif, "TTGACC". The expression of CaChiIV1 was markedly regulated by methyl-jasmonate (MeJA), hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), melatonin, mannitol and P. capsici (PC and HX-9) infection. Knockdown of CaChiIV1 in pepper plants increased sensitivity to P. capsici (PC strain). Higher malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative electrolyte leakage (REL) but lower antioxidant enzyme activities, chlorophyll content, root activity, and proline content were observed in CaChiIV1-silenced plants than in control plants. In conclusion, CaChiIV1-silenced pepper plants displayed increased susceptibility to P. capsici infection due to changes in expression of defense-related genes, thus showing its coregulation affect in particular conditions. Furthermore, antioxidant enzymes and proline content were largely diminished in CaChiIV1-silenced plants. Therefore, this evidence suggests that the CaChiIV1 gene plays a prominent role in the defense mechanism of pepper plants against P. capsici infection. In the future, the potential role of the CaChiIV1 gene in defense regulatory pathways and its coregulation with other pathogen-related genes should be identified.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31175439</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1617-4623</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>294</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Genet Genomics</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Knockdown of the chitin-binding protein family gene CaChiIV1 increased sensitivity to Phytophthora capsici and drought stress in pepper plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1311-1326</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00438-019-01583-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora capsici has been the most destructive pathogen of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.), possessing the ability to quickly overcome the host defense system. In this context, the chitin-binding protein (CBP) family member CaChiIV1 regulates the response to P. capsici and abiotic stresses. The relevance of functional characterization and regulation of CaChiIV1 has not been explored in horticultural crops, especially pepper plants. The target gene (CaChiIV1) was isolated from pepper plants and cloned; the encoded protein carries a chitin-binding domain (CBD) that is rich in cysteine residues and has a hinge region with an abundance of proline and glycine residues. Additionally, the conserved regions in the promoter have a remarkable motif, "TTGACC". The expression of CaChiIV1 was markedly regulated by methyl-jasmonate (MeJA), hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), melatonin, mannitol and P. capsici (PC and HX-9) infection. Knockdown of CaChiIV1 in pepper plants increased sensitivity to P. capsici (PC strain). Higher malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative electrolyte leakage (REL) but lower antioxidant enzyme activities, chlorophyll content, root activity, and proline content were observed in CaChiIV1-silenced plants than in control plants. In conclusion, CaChiIV1-silenced pepper plants displayed increased susceptibility to P. capsici infection due to changes in expression of defense-related genes, thus showing its coregulation affect in particular conditions. Furthermore, antioxidant enzymes and proline content were largely diminished in CaChiIV1-silenced plants. Therefore, this evidence suggests that the CaChiIV1 gene plays a prominent role in the defense mechanism of pepper plants against P. capsici infection. In the future, the potential role of the CaChiIV1 gene in defense regulatory pathways and its coregulation with other pathogen-related genes should be identified.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gai</LastName><ForeName>Wen-Xian</ForeName><Initials>WX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khattak</LastName><ForeName>Abdul Mateen</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Abid</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haq</LastName><ForeName>Saeed Ul</ForeName><Initials>SU</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Xiao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Ai-Min</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tianjin Vegetable Research Center, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muhammad</LastName><ForeName>Izhar</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jan</LastName><ForeName>Ibadullah</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gong</LastName><ForeName>Zhen-Hui</ForeName><Initials>ZH</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-5064</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. zhgong@nwsuaf.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2016YFD0101900</GrantID><Agency>National Key R&D Program of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31272163</GrantID><Agency>National Natural Science Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>U1603102</GrantID><Agency>National Natural Science Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Genet Genomics</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101093320</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1617-4623</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000085">Acetates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000975">Antioxidants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003517">Cyclopentanes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D054883">Oxylipins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1398-61-4</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002686">Chitin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1406-65-1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002734">Chlorophyll</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>3OWL53L36A</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008353">Mannitol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4Y8F71G49Q</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008315">Malondialdehyde</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>900N171A0F</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C072239">methyl jasmonate</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>BBX060AN9V</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006861">Hydrogen Peroxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>JL5DK93RCL</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008550">Melatonin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000085" MajorTopicYN="N">Acetates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000975" MajorTopicYN="N">Antioxidants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002212" MajorTopicYN="N">Capsicum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002686" MajorTopicYN="N">Chitin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002734" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003517" MajorTopicYN="N">Cyclopentanes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055864" MajorTopicYN="N">Droughts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055785" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Knockdown Techniques</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006861" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Peroxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008315" MajorTopicYN="N">Malondialdehyde</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008353" MajorTopicYN="N">Mannitol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008550" MajorTopicYN="N">Melatonin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054883" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxylipins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011401" MajorTopicYN="N">Promoter Regions, Genetic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biotic stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CaChiIV1 gene</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chitin-binding protein</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chitinase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pepper</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora capsici</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Proline</Keyword><Keyword 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IdType="pubmed">26898479</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pakistan</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Muhammad" sort="Ali, Muhammad" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Muhammad" last="Ali">Muhammad Ali</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gai, Wen Xian" sort="Gai, Wen Xian" uniqKey="Gai W" first="Wen-Xian" last="Gai">Wen-Xian Gai</name><name sortKey="Gong, Zhen Hui" sort="Gong, Zhen Hui" uniqKey="Gong Z" first="Zhen-Hui" last="Gong">Zhen-Hui Gong</name><name sortKey="Haq, Saeed Ul" sort="Haq, Saeed Ul" uniqKey="Haq S" first="Saeed Ul" last="Haq">Saeed Ul Haq</name><name sortKey="Khan, Abid" sort="Khan, Abid" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abid" last="Khan">Abid Khan</name><name sortKey="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" sort="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" uniqKey="Khattak A" first="Abdul Mateen" last="Khattak">Abdul Mateen Khattak</name><name sortKey="Ma, Xiao" sort="Ma, Xiao" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xiao" last="Ma">Xiao Ma</name><name sortKey="Muhammad, Izhar" sort="Muhammad, Izhar" uniqKey="Muhammad I" first="Izhar" last="Muhammad">Izhar Muhammad</name><name sortKey="Wei, Ai Min" sort="Wei, Ai Min" uniqKey="Wei A" first="Ai-Min" last="Wei">Ai-Min Wei</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" sort="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" uniqKey="Khattak A" first="Abdul Mateen" last="Khattak">Abdul Mateen Khattak</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jan, Ibadullah" sort="Jan, Ibadullah" uniqKey="Jan I" first="Ibadullah" last="Jan">Ibadullah Jan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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